Chess is a war game and the chess board is the battle field. The pieces are the soldiers of war. They move, advance, recede, capture and get captured! Obviously Chess is a game that grew out of the clash and tumult of a real battle.
Many myths surround the origin of this game of Chess. A tale from Medieval Persia goes thus: Two Royal brothers fought for the crown. When one of them was killed, the other one commanded the wise men of his court to invent a game, which would explain the tragic events to his grief-stricken mother and console her.
Another story goes thus: Sassa, a mythical Arab philosopher invented the game. As a reward, he demanded to be paid with a single grain of wheat for the first square. The payment was to be doubled for each following squares on the board! He managed to empty all the granaries in the country and became a wealthy man!
Another story says that the game of chess was invented during the siege of Troy, in the 12th century B.C! But India must have been the origin of the game of Chess. “Chaturanga” (the original name for the game) means the four parts of an army viz, the cavalry, the horsemen, the chariots and the elephants. From India it spread to Persia (modern Iran) and became very popular there.
Many names and terms used in the game are derived from the Persian words. “Piyadah” the foot soldier became “The Pawns”. The Chariot “Rukh” became “Rook”.”Shahmat” or the helpless king became “checkmate”
Persia was the stepping stone for Chess. From there it spread to Spain, Western Europe, and to the far north. By the end of the Middle Ages, chess was made a more dynamic game with many changes. One of the popular variants was the “Courier Game”which had 12×8 squares instead of the usual 8×8!
During the 15th century, the Queen, originally known as “the minister” became the most powerful piece on the board. Interest is Chess is stronger today than in any time in its colorful history. The game is being played by the young and the old alike today.
Chess is rightly called “The game of Kings and the King of games”!
Visalakshi Ramani
Pages
- A Prayer
- Why these Articles?
- I. THE FIRST OF ITS KIND!
- II. SPIRIT AND SUCCESS!
- III. LUCKY ACCIDENTS
- IV. FICTION AND FACTS
- V. NURSERY RHYMES
- #05. An Introduction
- 46. Ring a Ring o’ Roses
- 47. Mary Mary
- 48. Jack And Jill
- 49. Rain Rain Go Away
- 50. Sing a Song
- 51. London Bridge
- 52. Ding Dong Bell
- 53. For Want Of a Nail
- 54. Goosey Goosey
- 55. Hey Diddle Diddle
- 56. Little Miss Muffet
- 57. Old Mother
- 58. Little Tommy
- 59. Pussy Cat
- 60. Elephant Rhyme
- 61. An Apple a Day
- 62. A Wise Old Owl
- 63. Hot Cross Buns
- 64. Twinkle Twinkle
- 65. Wee Willie Winkie
- VI. DESERT BLOSSOMS
- VII. WONDERFUL BODY
- #07. An Introduction
- 76. The Human Aura
- 77. The Homunculus
- 78. Personalities
- 79. Brain Asymmetry!
- 80. “Use it or Lose it”
- 81. Why S.A.D?
- 82. Pain Gate Theory
- 83. A Rare Disorder!
- 84. A King’s Touch!
- 85. Is Fever a Favor?
- 86. Phytochemical Boosters
- 87. Why regain weight?
- 88. How do we see?
- 89. Tasty Bites!
- 90. “Feeling Left out”?
- 91. Artificial Blood
- 92. Artificial Skin!
- 93. Is Sleep a Luxury?
- 94. Aromatherapy
- 95. Garlic Pearls.
- VIII. MIRACULOUS MIND
- #08. An Introduction
- 96. Genius and Genes!
- 97. Anima and Animus
- 98. Body Language
- 99. Types of Thinking
- 100. Types of Intelligence
- 101. Memory Techniques
- 102. Types of Listening
- 103. Selective Listening
- 104. Commonest Phobia!
- 105. Agoraphobia
- 106. The Fear Of Size!
- 107. Dreamy Discoveries
- 108. Why do we day dream?
- 109. Brain Washing!
- 110. When we tell a lie…
- 111. Escapism
- 112. PSI Phenomena
- 113. Personal Space
- 114. Why Sensitive?
- 115. Drugs and Drinks!
- IX. MATHEMAGIC
- X. SCIENCE SPECIALS
- XI. UNUSUAL ANIMALS
- XII. FLIGHTLESS BIRDS
- XIII. INSECTS
- XIV. WATER KINGDOM
- XV. GENERAL INTEREST
- 182. Bloomer.
- 183. Joyful Jacuzzi
- 184. Laudable Lipogram
- 185. The Royal Car
- 186. A Taj Mahal in U.K!
- 187. Steady as a rock?
- 188. Holy Swastika defiled!
- 189. The King of Games!
- 190. Sky Writing!
- 191. Death defying jumps
- 192. Fresh Water at Sea
- 193. Milky Myths
- 194. Pride and Punishment
- 195. Nicotiana
- 196. Soothing Sleep
- 197. Silent Movies.
- 198. The Virus Day
- 199. Popeye’s Strength
- 200. The Ten-in-One man
- 201. Fertility and Eggs
- XVI. HOME SWEET HOME
- XVII. Some Useful Info
- 211. Anniversary gifts
- 212. Birth-month-gem
- 213. Birth-Month-Flower
- 214. The Scratch Test
- 215. Gems And Planets
- 216. Week Days And Gems.
- 217. Gems for Elements
- 218. The Seven Colors
- 219. Ruby
- 220. Natural Pearl
- 221. Red Coral
- 222. Emerald
- 223. Sapphire
- 224. Diamond
- 225. Blue Sapphire
- 226. Hessonite
- 227. Cat’s Eye
- 228. Alexandrite
- 229. Coin Collectors
- XVIII. Styles of Art
- CONCLUSION.
- Reviews