In France, powerful noblemen who had misused their power and position were punished in a strange but sensible way. Their effigies were executed in public.
The origin of hanging or beheading an effigy is not known. The first recorded case was in the 13th century, when Thomas de Marle, a nobleman was condemned to death by Louis VI.
According to French Law, a person accused of a crime can be tried, even if he was not present in person. If he was found guilty and sentenced to death, his effigy was executed instead of him.
The condemned person would run away—never to be seen again! If he got arrested within 30 years, he would be executed again, but this time in person! This form of punishment was an important weapon in France for over 400 years.
This was not just a formality either. People thus punished would prefer death to disgrace. They would lose all their property, position, authority and power in just one stroke! The main advantage in this system was that, there was an execution and yet no blood was shed!
Contemporary French law allows trial in absentia. If the person is found guilty, the text of the judgment is displayed in the main square of the town, where the crime was committed.
However the execution of the effigies has been discontinued now.
Visalakshi Ramani
Pages
- A Prayer
- Why these Articles?
- I. THE FIRST OF ITS KIND!
- II. SPIRIT AND SUCCESS!
- III. LUCKY ACCIDENTS
- IV. FICTION AND FACTS
- V. NURSERY RHYMES
- #05. An Introduction
- 46. Ring a Ring o’ Roses
- 47. Mary Mary
- 48. Jack And Jill
- 49. Rain Rain Go Away
- 50. Sing a Song
- 51. London Bridge
- 52. Ding Dong Bell
- 53. For Want Of a Nail
- 54. Goosey Goosey
- 55. Hey Diddle Diddle
- 56. Little Miss Muffet
- 57. Old Mother
- 58. Little Tommy
- 59. Pussy Cat
- 60. Elephant Rhyme
- 61. An Apple a Day
- 62. A Wise Old Owl
- 63. Hot Cross Buns
- 64. Twinkle Twinkle
- 65. Wee Willie Winkie
- VI. DESERT BLOSSOMS
- VII. WONDERFUL BODY
- #07. An Introduction
- 76. The Human Aura
- 77. The Homunculus
- 78. Personalities
- 79. Brain Asymmetry!
- 80. “Use it or Lose it”
- 81. Why S.A.D?
- 82. Pain Gate Theory
- 83. A Rare Disorder!
- 84. A King’s Touch!
- 85. Is Fever a Favor?
- 86. Phytochemical Boosters
- 87. Why regain weight?
- 88. How do we see?
- 89. Tasty Bites!
- 90. “Feeling Left out”?
- 91. Artificial Blood
- 92. Artificial Skin!
- 93. Is Sleep a Luxury?
- 94. Aromatherapy
- 95. Garlic Pearls.
- VIII. MIRACULOUS MIND
- #08. An Introduction
- 96. Genius and Genes!
- 97. Anima and Animus
- 98. Body Language
- 99. Types of Thinking
- 100. Types of Intelligence
- 101. Memory Techniques
- 102. Types of Listening
- 103. Selective Listening
- 104. Commonest Phobia!
- 105. Agoraphobia
- 106. The Fear Of Size!
- 107. Dreamy Discoveries
- 108. Why do we day dream?
- 109. Brain Washing!
- 110. When we tell a lie…
- 111. Escapism
- 112. PSI Phenomena
- 113. Personal Space
- 114. Why Sensitive?
- 115. Drugs and Drinks!
- IX. MATHEMAGIC
- X. SCIENCE SPECIALS
- XI. UNUSUAL ANIMALS
- XII. FLIGHTLESS BIRDS
- XIII. INSECTS
- XIV. WATER KINGDOM
- XV. GENERAL INTEREST
- 182. Bloomer.
- 183. Joyful Jacuzzi
- 184. Laudable Lipogram
- 185. The Royal Car
- 186. A Taj Mahal in U.K!
- 187. Steady as a rock?
- 188. Holy Swastika defiled!
- 189. The King of Games!
- 190. Sky Writing!
- 191. Death defying jumps
- 192. Fresh Water at Sea
- 193. Milky Myths
- 194. Pride and Punishment
- 195. Nicotiana
- 196. Soothing Sleep
- 197. Silent Movies.
- 198. The Virus Day
- 199. Popeye’s Strength
- 200. The Ten-in-One man
- 201. Fertility and Eggs
- XVI. HOME SWEET HOME
- XVII. Some Useful Info
- 211. Anniversary gifts
- 212. Birth-month-gem
- 213. Birth-Month-Flower
- 214. The Scratch Test
- 215. Gems And Planets
- 216. Week Days And Gems.
- 217. Gems for Elements
- 218. The Seven Colors
- 219. Ruby
- 220. Natural Pearl
- 221. Red Coral
- 222. Emerald
- 223. Sapphire
- 224. Diamond
- 225. Blue Sapphire
- 226. Hessonite
- 227. Cat’s Eye
- 228. Alexandrite
- 229. Coin Collectors
- XVIII. Styles of Art
- CONCLUSION.
- Reviews